Pathogenic variants (mutations) in the CACNA1A gene cause a range of neurological and developmental disorders, including epilepsy (mild to severe), episodic ataxia (periods of unsteadiness and poor balance), hemiplegic migraines (a rare and severe type of migraine that involves weakness or paralysis on one side of the body), atypical eye movements, developmental delays, and autism spectrum disorder. Symptoms and severity can vary widely depending on the specific CACNA1A variant an individual has.
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